What is ovarian cancer?
Most ovarian cancers are epithelial cancers, many of which begin in the fallopian tube. Because there is no reliable screening test for women at average risk, ovarian cancer is often found at a later stage. Treatment by a gynecologic oncologist, a surgeon with specialized training in cancers of the female reproductive system, is recommended by national guidelines.
What are the symptoms?
- Bloating that is new and persistent
- Pelvic or abdominal pain
- Feeling full quickly or trouble eating
- Urinary urgency or frequency
- Changes in bowel habits, fatigue or unexplained weight change
Who is at higher risk?
Risk increases with age and is higher for women with a family history of ovarian, breast or colon cancer, inherited gene changes such as BRCA1, BRCA2 or Lynch syndrome, or a personal history of breast cancer or endometriosis. Genetic counseling and testing may be recommended for women with a strong family history.
How is it diagnosed and treated?
Evaluation may include a pelvic exam, transvaginal ultrasound, CT or MRI scans and a CA-125 blood test. A diagnosis is confirmed by examining tissue removed at surgery or by biopsy. Treatment usually combines surgery to remove the cancer and determine its stage with chemotherapy, and sometimes targeted or maintenance therapy. Your gynecologic oncologist will explain the plan recommended for you.
What is recovery like?
Recovery depends on the extent of surgery. Minimally invasive surgery may allow a shorter hospital stay, while more extensive open surgery may require several days in the hospital and four to six weeks of recovery. Follow-up visits continue for years after treatment.
When should I see a doctor?
See your doctor if bloating, pelvic pain, feeling full quickly or urinary symptoms happen almost daily for more than two or three weeks. If you have been told you have an ovarian mass, ask whether a gynecologic oncology consultation is appropriate.
Schedule a consultation in Fort Lauderdale
To make an appointment with Women’s Surgical Specialists, call (954) 771-8888, Monday–Friday, 9:00 am–4:30 pm. Our office is at 2800 East Commercial Blvd, Suite 101, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33308, and we accept Medicare and most major insurance plans.
This page is general information, not medical advice. For a medical emergency, call 911.