What is cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer develops slowly, usually over many years, from precancerous changes in cervical cells. Finding and treating those changes with procedures such as colposcopy and LEEP can prevent cancer from developing.
What are the symptoms?
- Bleeding after sex
- Bleeding between periods or after menopause
- Unusual or foul-smelling discharge
- Pelvic pain or pain during sex
Who is at higher risk?
Risk is higher for women who have not had regular Pap or HPV screening, have a weakened immune system, smoke, or have long-lasting high-risk HPV infection. HPV vaccination and regular screening greatly reduce risk.
How is it diagnosed and treated?
Cervical cancer is diagnosed by biopsy, often during colposcopy, followed by imaging to determine the stage. Early-stage cancer is usually treated with surgery, which may include removing a cone of tissue or a hysterectomy. More advanced cancer is usually treated with radiation and chemotherapy. Your gynecologic oncologist will explain the recommended treatment and coordinate your care.
What is recovery like?
Recovery varies with the treatment. After a cone procedure most women recover within a few weeks; after a hysterectomy, recovery usually takes four to six weeks. Follow-up exams and testing continue regularly after treatment.
When should I see a doctor?
Make an appointment for bleeding after sex, bleeding between periods or after menopause, or if you are overdue for cervical cancer screening. Keep all follow-up appointments after an abnormal Pap result.
Schedule a consultation in Fort Lauderdale
To make an appointment with Women’s Surgical Specialists, call (954) 771-8888, Monday–Friday, 9:00 am–4:30 pm. Our office is at 2800 East Commercial Blvd, Suite 101, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33308, and we accept Medicare and most major insurance plans.
This page is general information, not medical advice. For a medical emergency, call 911.