What does an abnormal Pap smear mean?
A Pap test screens for changes in cervical cells. Results may be described as ASC-US, LSIL, HSIL or other terms, and are often reported alongside an HPV test. Mild changes frequently clear up within one to two years. More significant changes are watched closely or treated to keep them from progressing to cancer.
Are there symptoms?
Abnormal cervical cells usually cause no symptoms, which is why regular screening matters. Bleeding after sex or between periods should always be checked, whether or not your last Pap was normal.
What happens next?
- Repeat Pap and/or HPV test in a set number of months for mild changes
- Colposcopy, a magnified exam of the cervix, with a biopsy if needed
- LEEP or another treatment to remove precancerous cells when indicated
- A follow-up schedule to make sure the changes have cleared
Who needs follow-up?
Anyone with an abnormal Pap result or a positive high-risk HPV test needs follow-up. The type and timing depend on your age, the exact result and your past history, following national guidelines.
What are the risks of waiting?
Most abnormal results do not become cancer, but some precancerous changes can progress over time if they are not monitored. Keeping your follow-up appointments is the most important step.
Schedule a consultation in Fort Lauderdale
To make an appointment with Women’s Surgical Specialists, call (954) 771-8888, Monday–Friday, 9:00 am–4:30 pm. Our office is at 2800 East Commercial Blvd, Suite 101, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33308, and we accept Medicare and most major insurance plans.
This page is general information, not medical advice. For a medical emergency, call 911.