What is vulvar cancer?
Most vulvar cancers are squamous cell carcinomas that develop slowly, sometimes from precancerous changes called vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN). Some are related to HPV and others to long-term skin conditions such as lichen sclerosus.
What are the symptoms?
- Itching, burning or pain on the vulva that does not go away
- A lump, wart-like growth or open sore
- Skin that looks thicker, lighter, darker or red
- Bleeding or discharge not related to your period
Who is at higher risk?
Risk increases with age and is higher for women with HPV infection, VIN, lichen sclerosus, a weakened immune system or a history of smoking.
How is it diagnosed and treated?
Diagnosis requires a biopsy of the abnormal area, which can often be done in the office with local anesthetic. Precancerous changes may be treated with medication, laser or excision. Vulvar cancer is usually treated with surgery to remove the cancer and, when needed, nearby lymph nodes; some patients also need radiation or chemotherapy.
What is recovery like?
Recovery depends on how much tissue is removed. Your surgeon will explain wound care, activity limits and follow-up. Regular exams after treatment check for any recurrence.
When should I see a doctor?
See a doctor for any vulvar itching, pain, lump or skin change that lasts more than a couple of weeks, especially if treatment for a yeast infection has not helped.
Schedule a consultation in Fort Lauderdale
To make an appointment with Women’s Surgical Specialists, call (954) 771-8888, Monday–Friday, 9:00 am–4:30 pm. Our office is at 2800 East Commercial Blvd, Suite 101, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33308, and we accept Medicare and most major insurance plans.
This page is general information, not medical advice. For a medical emergency, call 911.